[Day 2] 4. Extra
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Who is the first responder?
- The first responder is the person who first identifies and reports a potential cyber incident. They are responsible for initiating the incident response process, securing the crime scene, and ensuring that evidence is preserved without tampering.
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How do you know that your system is hacked?
- Indicators of a hacked system include:
- Unusual system behavior or degraded performance.
- Unexpected or unauthorized changes to files or settings.
- Presence of unknown or suspicious processes.
- Alerts from security tools (antivirus, firewall, etc.).
- Unexpected network traffic or connections to unknown IPs.
- Unusual login activity or failed login attempts.
- Indicators of a hacked system include:
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What will you do if your hard disk gets suddenly full (possibly hacked with unnecessary files created)?
- Steps to take:
- Disconnect the system from the network to prevent further damage.
- Identify the large or unnecessary files using file analysis tools.
- Check for unauthorized processes or applications that may have generated the files.
- Preserve evidence by taking a disk image before removing any files.
- Scan for malware and investigate logs to identify the source of the attack.
- Seek professional assistance if required.
- Steps to take:
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Authentication Cookie: Stores user session information, often including a unique session ID, expiration time, and sometimes limited user preferences.
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War Driving: The act of searching for open or vulnerable Wi-Fi networks while moving through an area, often using a device with Wi-Fi capability.
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Net Stumbler: A Windows-based tool used for detecting wireless networks and their details, often for troubleshooting or war-driving.
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Windows Registry: Use paths like
to find system configuration details such as hardware, software, and user settings.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM
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